說(shuō)話人態(tài)度題典型問(wèn)法
? What is the professor’s / student’s / speaker’s attitude toward …?
? What is the professor’s / student’s / speaker’s opinion of …?
? What does the professor think of …?
? What is the professor’s point of view concerning …?
? What can be inferred about the student when she says this: (replay)
? What does the woman mean when she says this: (replay)
? Select the sentence that best expresses how the student probably feels?
##說(shuō)話人態(tài)度題的特點(diǎn)
部分題目需要考生再聽一次對(duì)話或講座里的部分內(nèi)容,從而判斷出說(shuō)話人對(duì)討論過(guò)的人或事的看法、立場(chǎng)或感覺,主要考察考生能不能聽出講話者所呈現(xiàn)的態(tài)度及觀點(diǎn)。
說(shuō)話人態(tài)度題的解題技巧
1. 直接態(tài)度題
①注意說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)調(diào),因?yàn)槁犃χ凶顬橹庇^的跟說(shuō)話人態(tài)度相關(guān)的提示就是說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。
常見的語(yǔ)氣有:
疑問(wèn),驚訝(Really? /I couldn’t believe…/Wow!/ What!),
重讀,放慢語(yǔ)速,停頓,
懷疑,
猶豫(Um...),
可惜(what a shame/ that’s too bad./ I’m sorry to hear that)等。
②注意形容詞等評(píng)價(jià)性內(nèi)容,雖然在聽力中不是所有的形容詞都要記下來(lái),但考生們需要記錄有感情色彩的形容詞。
常見的形容詞如下:
積極正面:
favorable, approval, interesting, enthusiastic, supportive, great, magnificent, glamorous, excellent, fantastic,
outstanding, terrific, awesome, amazing, charming...
消極負(fù)面:
disapproval,dissatisfied,boring,suspicious,critical,bad,skeptical,questionable...
中立客觀:
neutral, unprejudiced, impartial, unbiased...
2. 間接態(tài)度題
①注意一語(yǔ)雙關(guān):說(shuō)話人有些話沒(méi)有直接表達(dá)出真實(shí)意思,需要考生結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境去理解。
②注意委婉表達(dá):有的時(shí)候說(shuō)話人會(huì)通過(guò)委婉表達(dá)的方式闡明自己的意見。
比如教授向?qū)W生提問(wèn),而學(xué)生的回答并不完全正確,此時(shí)教授就會(huì)通過(guò)引導(dǎo)的方式,委婉的表達(dá)學(xué)生答錯(cuò)了這個(gè)信息。
常見信號(hào)詞:Sounds great...but/ Sounds like fun...but/I’d liketo...but/ I should have, but.../ I wish I could... but/ I’d love to...but...
③注意轉(zhuǎn)折處:不論是對(duì)話還是講座,文章的轉(zhuǎn)折處都是非常重要的考點(diǎn)位置。轉(zhuǎn)折處后面通常才是說(shuō)話人真正想表達(dá)的意圖和態(tài)度。
常見轉(zhuǎn)折詞:but, however, whereas, nevertheless, while, in fact, actually, although, though...
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